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题目:
Roman numerals are represented by seven different symbols: I
, V
, X
, L
, C
, D
and M
.
Symbol ValueI 1V 5X 10L 50C 100D 500M 1000
For example, two is written as II
in Roman numeral, just two one's added together. Twelve is written as, XII
, which is simply X
+ II
. The number twenty seven is written as XXVII
, which is XX
+ V
+ II
.
Roman numerals are usually written largest to smallest from left to right. However, the numeral for four is not IIII
. Instead, the number four is written as IV
. Because the one is before the five we subtract it making four. The same principle applies to the number nine, which is written as IX
. There are six instances where subtraction is used:
I
can be placed before V
(5) and X
(10) to make 4 and 9. X
can be placed before L
(50) and C
(100) to make 40 and 90. C
can be placed before D
(500) and M
(1000) to make 400 and 900.Given a roman numeral, convert it to an integer. Input is guaranteed to be within the range from 1 to 3999.
Example 1:
Input: "III"Output: 3
Example 2:
Input: "IV"Output: 4
Example 3:
Input: "IX"Output: 9
Example 4:
Input: "LVIII"Output: 58Explanation: L = 50, V= 5, III = 3.
Example 5:
Input: "MCMXCIV"Output: 1994Explanation: M = 1000, CM = 900, XC = 90 and IV = 4.
解答一:
这是第二次的答案faster than 43%, 还凑合
class Solution: def romanToInt(self, s): """ :type s: str :rtype: int """ d1 = { 'I':1, 'V':5, 'X':10, 'L':50, 'C':100, 'D':500, 'M':1000 } length = len(s) result = 0 for i in range(length): if i == length-1: result += d1[s[i]] return result if d1[s[i]]
解答二:
这是第一次的解答,leetcode数据显示属于贼慢的那种faster than 2%,哭T_T
class Solution: def romanToInt(self, s): """ :type s: str :rtype: int """ d1 = { 'I':1, 'V':5, 'X':10, 'L':50, 'C':100, 'D':500, 'M':1000 } length = len(s) result = 0 for i in range(length): if i == length-1: result += d1[s[i]] return result if d1[s[i]]
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